A lot of the air test issues stem from RFI in the home. To the detector, it acts as a pretty good dampening field. I have experienced poor performance in the field also around direct buried conductors and cable TV lines.
As far as the Sovereign and depth in real world test vs air, I believe that depth in the earth can be greater in the soil than air but only because of the halo built around the object making it appear larger.
I have experienced a number of digs where I was able to pop the plug, remove the exposed coin and flip the plug back over leaving the soil virtually undisturbed where the target was located.
When I resweep the plug, I get a target hit on the first swing but a resweep cleans it up. This has happened so often that I can only conclude that the BBS helps to energize the mineralized earth around the object as well as the object itself.
If you saw the BBS on a scope, it is sweeping the frequencies, that could have the effect of massaging the earth and thereby exciting the halo making the target visible at greater depths.
This is only my theory, I have no evidence to back it up. I like evidence so I may do some testing to prove/disprove the theory.
I didn't really believe in the halo effect influence on the more modern fast recovery VLF detectors, but the Sovereign appears to take advantage of it.