Great info from everybody. Gear Box, excellent post and testing too...Can I ask...what kind of soil do you have? I'm thinking the "final answer" on this might be different for everybody depending on their soil. In low mineral soil a fast(er) sweep speed might see things deeper maybe, and maybe in medium to heavier minerals slow is going to see the deepest? Also, as others have said, perhaps the coil changes that a bit too, as well as the level of sensitivity. For sure if I'm riding a high and somewhat unstable sensitivity I have to crawl or the threshold will drop out. My soil ranges from lower mineral sites to heavy ones.
More testing is for sure in order on undug targets. Sticking a coin in the ground disturbed the ground matrix, so in fact it might alter the general hunting long sweep speed one way or the other. Of course when finding super deep targets to test on, that precludes the fact that you might not find the super deep stuff if say using a faster sweep while hunting, where as a slow one might be seeing stuff a bit deeper. If anything, when hunting at a somewhat faster sweep speed one might want to pay attention to any nulls and then slow down over those and see if a tone comes out of it. And, by the same token, when hunting at a really slow crawl one might want to pay attention to any nulls or threshold changes and then try a faster long sweep over those and see if a tone comes out.
On any machine when a coin gets to the very edge of detection depth it begins to read down into the iron range, due to the signal being too weak to overcome the microscopic iron content in the ground (all grounds have microscopic iron in them to one degree or another). On the Sovereign of course when it's at this kind of fringe depth you may only get a null over the coin at first due to the iron overpowering the signal or pulling it down into the iron range. So it might be worth noting coin sized nulls and trying various long sweeps at different speeds and seeing if a tone comes out of it.
Now, there is a fine line between proper target 180 ID and a coin just at the outter edges of that detection depth that will only try to climb or at least bounce around in the lower numbers as you wiggle over it. The key is if it sounds soft enough to be deep enough to be giving you that kind of ID trouble. If it doesn't sound deep enough and is bouncing around in lower numbers then it's probably an odd shaped piece of trash. But if it sounds deep enough and is doing that, or especially if you can see it's trying to climb, then it could very well be a super deep coin. Another key I think is listening to the audio. It should be giving hints of a high coin tone in it here and there as it bounces around or is trying to climb.
But, beyond that certain ID trouble fringe depth, the even more fringe very outreaches of the detection field is where the coin might only null. Those are the ones that long sweep speed while hunting might be the most critical on, and I'm sure it's either going to be a super slow crawl or a somewhat fast(er) (say up to about medium speed) that is able to see that target with some kind of response other than a null.
Not saying that super deep stuff that doesn't null isn't worth checking these sweep speeds on, as I'm sure those too will show you one way or the other what speed the Sovereign wants for best depth while in general search mode.
I'm also sure that, regardless of how slow or fast(er) your sweep needs to be, the key to pulling the best tone and ID out of a super deep target is by doing the wiggles or super short sweeps over it, and usually it wants this at a faster or even fast pace. The most logicial reason for this is that by keeping the coil in that small patch of ground you are isolating it from changing ground signals (not targets, but the ground signal), and thus the machine is ignoring the ground with no need to be resetting or changing it's ground canceling abilities, and so is able to see and pull the best ID and tone out of the target.
That reasoning, if sound, might support that a super slow sweep speed is seeing the deepest, because you are giving the machine time to read and adjust to the ground as the coil moves along in it's sweep, and so is able to ignore it as best as possible and see a super deep coin. Then, on the other hand, in really good neutral soil this might not be an issue, so a somewhat fast(er) sweep speed will see super deep stuff better maybe. But the key here is that while this initial hit might be harder, does that mean it's really seeing targets deeper than a super slow crawl? That's the debate in my head, and the very reason for this thread.
Enjoyed reading the debate, and hope to read more. As you guys know I love to read and type, but especially today I'm thankful for good friends and good reading like this because it's keeping my mind off my dog, for at least a few minutes at a time anyway. Any breather or rest, even for a few minutes, is welcome and helps me to make that one step at a time to "live on", so once again thanks for some good reading.