In my opinion.....
The X-70 Threshold level should be set so that it is just barely audible. This "slight background tone" allows us to determine "target blanking" (on rejected targets), when running in the discriminate mode. Threshold tone also allows us to hear an (accepted) target's audio signal when that signal rises above a faint threshold tone. As mentioned in previous posts, setting it too high will create too much sound, not allowing you to hear a subtle rise on small or deep targets. Conversely, setting it too low can create a situation where the target tone will not rise above the threshold far enough to be heard. Our objective is to set the threshold at a point that we hear it in the background. But not so high that it gets in the way of hearing that subtle change in tone. My rule of thumb would be to set it as low as you can, while maintaining a constant hum.
The X-Terra 70 offers FOUR different threshold settings. Coin/Treasure mode offers one programmable setting for use with headphones and another programmable setting for use without headphones (with the speaker). As well, Prospecting mode offers one programmable setting for use with headphones and another programmable setting for use without headphones. (again, with the speaker) Each setting can be programmed independently of another. And, all programmed values will be retained when you turn off your X-70.
In the Coin/Treasure mode, the threshold level for use with headphones is adjustible from -5 to +25, with the factory default at 12. Likewise, in Coin/Treasure the threshold level for use without headphones (with speaker) is adjustible from -5 to +25, with the factory default at 12. If you are using a good set of headphones, you will probably be able to hear the threshold at a level between 1 and 5. (depending on your hearing). I currently have mine set at 5 with my Gray Ghosts turned to full volume. I have another set of "inexpensive" summer headphones that do not a volume adjustment. They do have the quality sound reproduction of the Gray Ghost either. Nor do they block out the background noise. But when the temps are real hot, they are far more comfortable. And when I use them, I do have to raise the Threshold a click or two.
I seldom (almost never) hunt without headphones. But as I said, the X-Terra allows you to have a different setting for those times when you don't use them and choose to listen to the speaker. When using the speaker, in order to hear the threshold above outside noise, you'll likely need to set it higher than when you are using headphones. I currently have mine set to 11 for use with the speaker. I usually hunt in the wide open spaces where traffic noise, surf sounds, etc. is not a problem. But even in the great outdoors, the environmental cover will restrict the speaker's audio a little bit. Keep this in mind if you hunt with the speaker and slip on the cover.
In the Prospecting mode, the factory default Threshold is set at 8 for use with headphones and at a 10 for use with the speaker. But you can adjust each of them independently, from -5 to +25, just like in the C/T mode. I don't live in an area where I can prospect for gold. So I only use my Prospect mode for target sizing and Pinpointing. And since I've already found the target when I do either of those excercises, I have my threshold set at 7 with headphones and 14 with the speaker. Again, this is just a personal preference, keeping in mind how I use the Prospecting mode. I've already located the target and that subtle noise is not an issue. Sizing and pinpointing is, at this point.
A few closing observations.....
The Threshold tone in the C/T mode is a 230Hz tone and the pitch is not adjustible. Volume is adjustible. The amount of threshold tone is adjustible. But the pitch of that tone is not adjustible. Comparing the threshold pitch to a tone in the multi-tone mode, I'd say it is just below a +2. But that is just a guess. Since I've mentioned threshold and volume in the same paragraph, let me say that adjusting them to work in unison is our objective. Don't try to compensate for a poor set of headphones (or a lot of ourside noise) by increasing the threshold high. It is far better to max out the volume of the headphones (or speaker) and use a lower threshold setting as opposed to having a low volume and trying to hear a target by raising the threshold. Turn up the volume and set the Threshold as low as you can, while retaining a slight background tone. If you are unsure why that is, go back and read the first paragraph in this post.
The Threshold pitch is adjustible in the Prospecting mode. When you pass the coil over a metallic object, the threshold tone will change in both volume and pitch. On a scale of 1 - 30, the threshold tone can be set in frequency from 140 Hz to 1010Hz. I set mine at 11 as it is a sound that is easy for me to hear slight variances. And like I mentioned, I use Prospecting mode for target sizing and pinpoint. But this setting is totally up to the user and finding a tone that is easy to discern.
Remember, the Threshold levels are adjustible for use with headphones or with the speaker. Same goes for the Volume levels. Separate programs that can have different values. And all values will be saved when you turn off your X-70.
HH Randy