You’re likely to get some cricket chirping on this one Smooth. Minelab isn’t going to put their propriety signal processing scheme out there for others to copy, and even if it isn’t under patent, they’re still not going to blabber too much. I don’t blame them. What we CAN do as end users is pay attention VERY closely to how your specific FBS machine reacts to certain things, and therefore make seemingly (and very likely legitimately) more intelligent decisions about whether or not to dig a target up. These machines take “cherry picking” to a higher degree of certainty about progressively sketchier signals, but of course the worst signals either have to be dug or left alone. And none of that addresses the original question…HOW exactly does it work? Well…I don’t know, past what is already out there on various forums. Would it help us to know the intimate details? Could we change anything more than what we can already change? No. So from our standpoint, while it would be neat for us dorks who just want to know, whether or not we do doesn’t change anything. UNDERSTANDING, as fully as possible at our individual skill levels, what is going on is a byproduct of hundreds, if not thousands, of hours of use. I’ve had my CTX for 6 years and still feel as if there is much to know. Same with my Explorers. The designers themselves likely haven‘t fully comprehended the overall abilities of these machines, and that goes for a lot of other brands and models for that matter. I can tell you that for me, the CTX has been a type of “magic wand”, as have the Explorers. The discrimination ability with discrimination actually applied or not, and their ability to convey USEFUL AND ACCURATE INFORMATION has been the best I’ve used so far when it comes to coin hunting in difficult public sites. A fellow member here said it the best one time…”FBS machines don’t SEPARATE, they SORT.” And the way they do it is nothing short of incredible, whether we know how they do it or not. I’d still like to know though, cuz you know…I’m a dork.