OK, I've got some encouraging news. Talked to my friend last night about what I wanted to do. He's not into metal detecting but he is an electrical engineer and builds custom video transmission antennas as a hobby. He's the guy I fly RC planes with and he's been doing a lot of FPV (first person view) via live video feeds to a ground station. He's been building his own antenna designs to transmit further distances using low wattage transmitters, which is kind'a similar to this project in certain respects. Metal detector coils are really just antenna's anyway. He also designs his own brushless three phase RC motors, which in some ways also has many similarities to the science behind coil windings for things such as metal detector coils, so he's got a lot of background in related electronics fields. I gave him a general overview of how the Sovereign works, the multiple frequencies being transmitted (one at a time), the pre-amp in the coil on the RX side, the normal voltage level sent to the TX winding, and so on.
The good news is he said I probably wouldn't need an oscilloscope to build the thing, since you'd only be taking that signal and increasing it's power output (hence the need for a higher voltage lipo pack) to the TX windings. In fact, he's already got an IC chip in mind that should work perfectly for such an application. I'm going to be sending him a few schematics for input, including the RX pre-amp layout inside the coil and the TX transmit circuit inside the Sovereign. Have to give him the resistance value at the TX coil and a few other things, then he can offer input and opinion on how I should go about building the circuit.
There are a few pros and cons to increasing the TX signal strength. Mainly you reach a saturation point, but that's why the unit should be adjustable. Probably a POT for adjusting the output signal strength to the TX coil, along with a 2nd stage gain control on the RX side between the coil pre-amp and the Sovereign's internal gain control (sensitivity).
He was pretty positive about the fact that it should be an easy design and build and not really all that complicated, but there are areas in building something like this that are well beyond my electronics knowledge, so I'll be relying on him heavily for input and advice. Once I've got something I'll be posting a schematic and parts list, along with where to buy a cheap lipo to power it. He agreed that it should be a pretty cheap project, with connectors, lipo, and internal components probably well south of $30 or $40.
I'm all about building things myself especially when I can do it cheaper than buying something, so this is the kind of thing I love to sit and tinker on in the garage as a good excuse to sit around and pound some beers. Or should I say home made wine, as I've just started into that hobby and am currently brewing my first batch which is pear wine. 6.5 gallons of R&D.