Thomas Dankowski did an article for W&ET years ago (March 1999). At the time, I was so impressed with is methods that I made a copy of that article and still refer to it from time to time. In short, he used a 5", 8" and 10.5" coil over one particular piece of ground. The larger the coil, the deeper - and older coins - he turned up.
According to him, there is little subsititue for the ability to reach deep into the detectable volume of the soil. He claims an 8" coil can detect about 1 cubic gallon of soil at one time. Now, increase to an 11" coil - - and you will be able to detect a volume equivalent to about 7 gallons of soil!! A 3" increase in diameter offers a seven-fold increase in detectable depth. It matters little what bells and whistles your intrument is equipped with, if it cannot reach into the volume of soil that holds the items you wish to find.
In his test, he used a CZ-6a with a 5" coil in a known good area near Titusville, FL. He searched a space only 95 x 110' square, from 3 separate directions.
- With the 5" coil he found only two coins from the early 1960's, at 8.5" deep. Pretty good, for a 5" coil right?
- Then he switched to the 8" and duplicated the test exactly. The coil gave him 1.5"-2" more depth reach. He recovered two more coins, both from the early 1950's.
- Finally, he used the 10.5" coil, with identical settings and search methods. He claims it gave a further 1" in depth. The results?
He recovered 17 MORE coins from 11" and one quarter from 13 inches! Also, this 11 inches or so of depth exposed coins from 1920's - a full 30 years earlier than the previous ones.
He went on to say that he then damaged the detector by accident, and so sent it to Fisher for repair. Accordingly, they "tweaked" the unit to be even more sensitive before returning it to him. Now, with that 10.5", coil he uncovered 14 further coins, at an average of 12"... nearly all from the 1890's!!
Prior to unearthing 4 of those weak but solid targets, he went over them with the 8" coil as a control measure. Guess what happened - - NOTHING. Not a blip, chatter or whisper was heard to indicate that anything was there.
He summarised by saying that a coin will sink to the level where it equals the density of the soil around it. Depending on where you live, like here in the sandy soils of SC, that can be "critically deep," to borrow his term.
I am inclined to trust Mr Dankowski and so his lesson is clear: regardless of the detector you use, make sure you have the means to take it to the extremes of depth. For the 1236-X2, that means buying the large 10.5" coil.