when you said: "I am steadily learning that the variables are infinite from one persons terrain and technique to the next."
When I first wrote the "Coin Shooting with the X-Terra", nearly 3 years ago, it was an introductory "article" intended to "cut to the chase" for those wanting to grab their new X-Terra and dig some goodies. Hopefully, it has accomplished that. But as you said, variables are infinite. As with any detector, using it and gaining confidence in your technique, is paramount. The TID charts I've provided give a basis as to what one might expect when hunting for US coins. Those numbers are not cast in stone, as TID can vary with soil conditions, sweep speed, target placement, adjacent targets etc. But they still provide a good "starting point" for learning the X-Terra. Since writing it, however, I've found several coins that are not listed, and should make an effort to update that chart.
One comment I'd like to address is the difference in number variance between the X-30 and the X-70. Keep in mind that there are twice as many notch segments on the X-70 as there are on the X-30. In other words, the X-70 can provide a different TID based on every "even number" from -8 to +48. Whereas the X-30 "skips" every other even numbered target. For example, if you hit a dime with the X-70, it might "bounce between" 36, 38 and 40. Since the X-30 does not offer a TID of 38, it may bounce between a 36 and a 40. You might sweep an X-70 over a silver quarter that bounces between 38, 40 and 42. Again, since the X-30 does not have either a 38 or a 42, it could remain stable at a 40. Or it may jump up to 44. Nothing wrong with either detector. Simply a matter of the X-70 having twice as many "choices" than the X-30. The X-50 falls right between the X30 and X-70, with 3 digit notch segments.
One suggestion I would offer would be to set your Noise Channel before each hunt. I can't say that this might be causing some of your "number bouncing". But adjusting the Noise channel properly on your X-70 will allow it to operate in a more stable manner.
In regard to your initial question, and again referencing my Coin Shooting articles, I still hunt by my "consistency" theory. With my X-70, I hunt in all metal, multiple tone mode. When I pass over a target that provides an audio signal that is within the range of what I am hunting for, I make a mental note of where it centers, and sweep over it from several directions. I listen for a consistent tone, from more than one direction. If the tone does not waver, I usually pinpoint the target by using the Prospecting mode. IF the target location is the same using the Prospecting mode as it was in the Coin/Treasure mode, and if there are not any adjacent targets within the detection pattern of the coil I have on, I feel my chances of digging a "keeper" are getting pretty good. The last process I use, before digging, is to check the TID. I don't really care what the number is. I am looking for consistency. It might not be a TID that represents what is typically a coin. But just because the TID is not representative of something on that coin chart, don't pass it up. If the location of the target remains consistent when using C/T and Prospecting, AND if there are not any adjacent targets to make the audio change, AND if the TID remains within a couple notches either direction, I dig it. I will sometimes get fooled with an occasional screw cap or piece of can slaw. But I dig a lot of coins. If I had ignored some of those TID numbers that were not on the coin chart, I'd have missed that 3-cent nickel that read a 6. I'd have missed that 3-cent silver that read a 22 - 24. And I'd have missed that gold ring that read a 4 - 6. Again, not all the good targets you can dig will read consistent. And not all consistent TID readings guarantee that you've found a coin. But having used the X-Terra for nearly 3 years since I wrote the first of those articles, I still say that for 99% of my hunting, "consistency is the key". The other 1% is "covered" by how I end all of my posts. You'll never know for sure......unless you dig it! HH
JMHO Randy