YOU GUYS ARE MISSING THE REASON TO USE A PAN IT IS FOR SAMPLING SO YOU CAN BRING IN SOMETHING LARGER WHEN YOU FIND SOME GOOD COLOR, THEN YOU BRING IN A SMALL HIGHBANKER AND MOVE 20 TIME MORE GRAVEL THAN A PAN AND RECOVER ALOT MORE GOLD, YOU CAN USE THE METAL DETECTOR THE SAME WAY, IF YOU FIND A GOOD SIZE PEICE OF GOLD WITH THE METAL DETECTOR THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE THERE IS A LOT MORE SMALLER PEICES OF GOLD THE DETECTOR IS NOT SEEING! AND YOU CAN BUILD ALOT OF GOLD RECOVERY EQUIPMENT FOR A FRACTION OF WHAT IT COSTS TO BUY. USING A PAN FOR GOLD RECOVERY AND PRODUCTION IS A BAD IDEA. YOU WANT THE EQIPMENT TO WORK FOR YOU, YOU USE THE PAN AT THE VERY BEGINING AND THE VERY END OF PRODUCTION. THE ARE LOTS OF SITES ON THE INTERNET WITH PLANS TO BUILD EQUIPMENT OR DESIGN YOUR OWN, BUT IF YOU ARE USING A PAN FOR PRODUCTION YOU CAN FIND MORE GOLD WITH A SCREEN AND A FIVE GALLON BUCKET.