You will have to take this for what it is... I have owned my Explorer for around a month, so I am hardly an expert...
The purpose of working in iron mask mode (with -8 to -12 being a good working range) is to account for the behavior of the Explorer XS. In a nutshell, when you are using this mode you will hear the tone of a coin, but you may not see the cursor ever move out from the left hand side of the screen.
If you are discriminating, because the the Explorer had locked the target to the left, you would have gotten a null sound instead of the tone (or just a small pop of sound).
The situation that this is designed to overcome is a good target near a bad one (i.e. a dime near a nail). As most detectors null it out, the Minelab user finds it, digs it, and makes the users of other brands of detectors wonder if they have the right machine <IMG SRC="/forums/images/smile.gif" BORDER=0 ALT="
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So, when you are using iron mask, here is what you do. Press iron mask. Set it to -8 or so. Press detect to get back to a smartfind screen. Drive on.
If you need to get back to some tighter discrimination, press iron mask again. This will be really useful if you have an x1 probe and are homing in.
I have had moderate success with this... Then again, I have only had about 6 hours to practice. I did find a penny at nine inches. No biggie... Well, it was standing on edge and after digging it, I had a lot more respect for the Explorer. I have also dug a lot of junk because you are probably going to have to in order to become confident with this technique.
The typical settings to accompany the use of iron mask...
Sensativity - Manual
Sensativity level - 24 to 32, back it down in trash
Recovery - Deep, or Deep + Fast in trash
Audio mode - Audio 1
Sound - Ferrous
Gain - 6
Iron Mask - -8 to -12 (some try -16)
I do suggest that you try Iron Mask -16 for a few minutes. Doing that will make it a little clearer about what the machine is actually doing. It was an informative 15 minutes or so for me. (It is also probably a good method for finding a homestead site in a field...)
This mode is much more about listening than watching the display. If it sounds like a coin from several angles, then dig it. Any repeatable coin-like sound should be investigated. And you are going to find that pinpoint doesn't help much here, so plan on using the X method to pinpoint your targets.
Finally, and you will discover this first hand, using iron mask is painfully slow. I have spent several minutes working a small space of ground with the coil and then not digging. Getting a repeatable sound can take a little while, especially if they are deep. But you can pretty much rest assured that you have really cleaned out an area once you have worked it.
Again, I do not claim to know much. This is mostly a rehash of the bits and pieces that I have put together from dozens of messages here. If anyone has anything to add, please do. If there is something that I have said that is just plain wrong, by all means correct me.
Thanks!
Tim