hey seemore, i hope your pinpointing skills are good, 'cause they need to be if your're going to be digging someone's lawn up. the easiest, fastest, and most effective way that i have found to do it is this: get a 1 ft. x 1 ft. piece of cloth. a garden trowel or dull butcher knife will do well. cut a semi-circle 2" on each side of the target. maintain the 2" at all three points. if using a butcher knife, one swift flick of the wrist will do it; this action also loosens a good bit of soil, and it can easily be taken out by hand. if using a garden trowel, cut the semi-circular plug, then insert the trowel at a 45 degree angle and pull up slightly, freeing up the soil. it can then be removed by hand or by the trowel. re-check the hole. put all your loose dirt on the rag. most targets are below the roots. if the target is in the roots, you can grab the plug and shake it. when you make your initial cut, keep your digger straight up and down; this way, less roots are disturbed. angled digs destroy more roots. an old yarddigger i know came up with a novel solution: he went to the hardware store and bought a 25 lb. bag of that blue fertilizer you mix with water. make a gallon jug or two of it, then after the hunt wet down all your dig spots. it's cheap and lasts forever, and helps the grass to stay green and down. with practice, you'll get pretty quick at it. no technique is 100% effective on grass. hh,