This has been a project of mine-and the fact that Tabdog uses it to some extent has further encouraged me. First off, let me state that pulltabs, screwcaps, and SOME pencil erasers defy the rules to some extent and this is only intended for those who like the foil discrimination settings to have a chance at rings. All targets have at least 3 common denominators: size, uniformity, and conductivity. Tesoro detectors, with their famous characteristics of tonal variations can recognize these and translate the differences to the users. A target close to the searchcoil and with low discrimination has SOME form of variation, although not always easily recognizable. It's when the coil is RAISED gradually on each sweep until it gets to it's faint repeatable signal that the differences become recognizable-or, as I state, to it's feathered edge of detection. Some large pieces of foil will "Splat!" when close to the coil, but when the coil is raised, the signal almost disappears! Other trash targets will "clip"-change from a standard signal to a blip. But COINS will stay smooth all the way out to the feathered edge-and remember we're in foil setting. At high foil discrimination, some nickels, while they may not "clip" will have a shorter duration signal-but still be strong. That's why I recommend low foil settings-and of course at low trash sites, I use lowest setting on discrimination-with the Silver umax, some clipping can still occur even at the lowest setting. After many comparisons,one becomes adept at dig-no dig decisions. As one example, at the feathered edge, a square tab that registers as a nickel will have a longer signal in one direction-thus it's UNIFORMITY can be guesstimated, even though the clipping isn't there. My next project is signal comparisons in disc./all metal in conjunction with the feathered edge. Hope this saves someone a lot of bending over.