A few coin facts:
Up through 1964, US dimes and quarters were 90% silver/10% copper. Since 1965, they have been made with a composition of: outer layers of copper-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel) bonded to an inner core of pure copper. The regular issues haven't contained any silver since 1964, although there have been some special silver proof issues which were the same composition as the pre-1965.
Half dollars have a similar story except that from 1965-1970, they were comprised of outer layers of 80% silver, 20% copper bonded to an inner core of 20.9% silver, 79.1% copper. Since 1971, they have been the same composition as the other "clad" coins.
Also, "nickel"s are actually mostly copper (75%, 25% nickel), except for the wartime composition (1942-45) which was 56% copper, 35% silver and 9% manganese. This was done to eliminate the use of nickel, which was a critical war material.
Cheers,
Toby