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Question on Omega and iron objects

Keithbar

New member
Hey guys,

Today I took the Omega out to hunt an old home site....I found a 1942 merc. but I had a lot of problems with palm-sized iron objects (flat iron)....my setting were Sensitivity (70) Disc (40) 2tones...Ground balance @ 58....Yet these iron objects would come in at 88-91 on the VDI...Is there a setting or a way to differentiate these flat iron pcs from coins?? I was hunting with the 11" DD so I switched to the 5" DD but the problem was still there.....Would appreciate some suggestions or instruction.
 
I hunt a old housing site that has a lot of big copper, brass and iron pieces, that read and sound good. Most, unless they have some pretty good depth, can be determined by their size, by sizing the target. HH jim tn
 
Thanks Jim.....That should have been a "no brainer" on my part :confused:, and apparently it was because I did not THINK about sizing the target....We'll keep this one between ourselves :wiggle:
 
See my Omega bottlecap post. Try doing the 'edge' technique on the suspect big iron pieces readings. Get a vdi of 99 and you have won the "it's a piece of iron" contest.
I would save a few of those iron pieces for home air testing practice. I know I save my stumpers so I don't repeat the mistakes. Would rather bench test than watch television (usually garbage programming)
 
What's happening is that the large iron is overwhelming the circuits. Try raising the coil 6" to 10" over the large target. Then you should get an accurate disc reading.
 
Thanks for the advice Terra...My confusion is founded on "why am I reading large flat iron as a qtr (coin) when I have discriminated or notched it out?"....I had thought that I would not have picked it up or the response would have produced a chirp or crackling sound that would have identified it as garbage because it was attempting to cancel it out--this was not the case in 2 circumstances yesterday....The sound produced was a high beep, as in the case of a quarter or dime, very clear and complete...I do not doubt the machine because you and Jim have been having such success but I was wondering if I was doing something wrong...Ground mineralization is very low, and I had no EMI problems.....Target debt was around 4 to 5" in both cases....I even went back over the holes to make certain that something else was not in the hole.
 
Keith, the size of the iron is such that it can't be disc. out, in all likelihood. I use little to no disc, but that is what I suspect. Some of that bad stuff in the ground does sound and read good, but it's size will usually let you know for digging. HH jim tn
 
These detectors most all of them are designed for detecting coin sized objects is why I would say that you can't really discriminate out real large iron. This is like finding relics that is what they are like larger in size than coins right..
 
Thanks guys,.......Basically, I just need to get to know the machine. I am quite happy with it's performance, and this was the first time this has happened to me with the Omega, which means that this was, in all likelihood, the first time I had swept the coil over large flat iron pieces...Terra also gave some suggestions that I will try along with the advice you guys have offered.
 
Raising the coil can be effective for identifying some, but not all ferrous items. That technique should be used in conjunction with the coil heel edge technique to get the best results on suspect ferrous targets. Some iron will always read good (coin) when center of coil is swept over target. Thats where the 'edge' technique comes in handy. Most older bottlecaps/small iron will start reading erratic numbers when coil is swept while raising it a few inches. This a a faster way to identify ferrous than 'edge' technique. And then once in a while a piece of ferrous just doesn't play by the rules and defy's all attempts to identify it. Happens even to the mighty E-Trac..as my very experienced hunting buddy will attest to.
 
For readers who cruise various forums let me just be clear here:

I am a fan of several White's detectors because they work well for me and have for many years, especially the past two decades. There are a few Tesoro models that I also regard as very good detectors for certain applications. Then come the Teknetics and, while I do like most of the six models they offer, my Omega has proven to me to be the best 'general purpose' pick of them for me and my needs.

That said, I know you have a good detector so my intent is just to help you enjoy it more. It is a very light weight, yet versatile detector. :thumbup:

Keithbar said:
Hey guys,

Today I took the Omega out to hunt an old home site....I found a 1942 merc. but I had a lot of problems with palm-sized iron objects (flat iron)....my setting were Sensitivity (70) Disc (40) 2tones...Ground balance @ 58.
Was your Omega unstable with a higher Sensitivity setting? I usually run the Omega at '99' or as close to maximum as possible, and only reduce it if I must to regain stability.

I'm curious why you selected 2-Tones rather than 1-Tone since you had rejected all bass-like lower Iron tones? I usually run at either a setting of '1' (minimum Discrimination) or only enough to reject common iron nails at a site, then use the 2-Tone Audio ID to help alert me to probable iron that's more conductive than a nail. Otherwise, I use 1-Tone, unless I am coin hunting in typical coin sites, like playgrounds, where I use the 4-Tone Audio ID.

If you get a Ground Grab that balances at '58', I'd be glad to trade you a whole bunch of local dirt! My Ground Phase read-out is usually 20 to 25 numbers higher than that, and with 2-4 Fe3O4 bars, too.

Keithbar said:
Yet these iron objects would come in at 88-91 on the VDI.
The key words here are "palm-sized", "flat iron" and the simple fact that it IS iron, but we think Discrimination deals with it easily. It dealt with it better when we used a conventional TR-Disc. model because they had what I call true, progressive Discrimination. Modern motion-based VLF-Discrimination has some problems with it, and then comes the fact that man-made and shaped iron can be a stinker!

Keithbar said:
Is there a setting or a way to differentiate these flat iron pcs from coins??
100% of the time? No. However, as others have pointed out, you can use a few techniques to help 'classify' a target. Even these techniques are not always fool-proof, but they certainly can help. I dig a lot less trash than most people when hunting iron infested sites because I use some basic methods to identify potentially unwanted targets.

You can go to the 'Tips & Techniques' section on the ahrps.org website and click on Audio Target Classification. You can print out a copy, if you'd like, and in this case there are three basic ways to eliminate digging a lot of the iron junk, or as suggested, to "Classify" it. One is the obvious methods of Sizing and Shaping a target. Iron, especially, is easier to 'classify' due to the broader response you can get off to the side, and the higher you can raise a search coil above the target, when compared with any coin-type target. Avid detectorists learned that technique long ago as they progressed in the hobby.

There are two other methods I have been using since the late '70s and have been teaching I started hosting seminars in '81. Those I coined the terms for as "Quick-Out" and "EPR" (for Edge-Pass Rejection). One of the biggest offenders in the magnetically-attracted category has been Bottle Caps. They, also, tend to register with an up-scale TID on most makes and models. Some handle Bottle Caps better than others, and several model out there really struggle to handle them, when you are only making a typical sweep across them as if it was a coin. You can read the methods under 'Tips & Techniques,' but here is a little overview:

'Quick-Out': Once a target is located and pinpointed, you can use a very short, but brisk, sweep directly across the target with the center of the search coil. Note, if you would, that these techniques can be used with the moderate-to-fast sweep 4-filter detector models, such as the White's XLT or XL Pro or earlier 5900 & 6000 series, or the Bounty Hunter Red Barons (the first motion-based Discriminators of '78 ), or the 'original' Teknetics company's 8500 and 9000 and other similar models.

However, most detectors in use today, or the bulk that have been in use for the bulk of the past 30 years, have been based on a 2-filter, or possibly a 1-filter or 3-filter type circuitry which are all considered to be slow-motion type models. Yes, you can pass a target across the coil very briskly in an 'air test', but when hunting for in-ground targets, they usually are at their best with a slower-motion sweep speed. This is why 'Quick-Out' is only a technique used on specific questionable targets, and the brisk, quick coil sweep is of short length. From maybe just a couple of inches from one side of the target across to maybe a couple of inches past the target, not a 2', 3' 4' or longer fast sweep.

Usually, the models used also feature visual Target ID and, when the problem and questionable object is iron, a 'Quick-Out' check will help the audio break up and the TID will register as Iron. we know, however, that things don't always happen as we would like them and, at times, the problem target is just a little more difficult to 'classify.' If so, then go to the next 'Audio Target Classification' technique, 'EPR.'

'EPR' or Edge-Pass Rejection: With this method you are using a portion close to the edge of the search coil, not the very outer edge. It would be a spot roughly 1" or a little more in from the outer edge, but it depends on the search coil. First, check your detector and coil on a desired target, and I suggest you use three coins. Place a 10
 
Monte.....As always, you provide a very thorough response and I will take your instruction--I would be foolish not to:happy: I understand what needs to happen so thank you very much for the assistance.....Also, you are correct, I do have some EMI if I increase sensitivity above 70, and my ground grab is typically in the 50s or 60s in my area of West Virginia...I would be interested in your response as it pertains to the Omega, and the difference between manual ground balance and auto balancing...For those of you here who are newer than myself, I have only been a member here for 3 months...I can say that the friendships, assistance, humor, and kindness of all the individuals here are first rate, and Monte is one of the best...Just archive his posts and be prepared to read forever--it's all good.
 
I am not going to say Monte was the first human being to notice the 'edge' effect, but he brought it & taught it to the detecting community starting decades ago. He is who I learned it from. Thanks Monte!!!
 
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