Randy,
ABOUT THE GAIN FUNCTION
GAIN is a linear function which means that all signals get "amplified" by the same amount until the resulting signal hits the limit value. What follows are some illustrations.
#1 If you set the GAIN to 1, then for most targets you will get a measure of how deep the target is by the loudness of the tone. The disadvantage is that the deeper targets may produce tones that will be so weak that they are easy to miss.
#2 If you set the GAIN to 10, then the deeper targets will produce a louder tone than for the the GAIN setting of 1. This makes the deeper targets easier to hear. The disadvantage is that many of the shallow targets will hit the limit and all have the same loudness. This causes you to lose the ability to determine depth based upon the loudness of the tone (for the shallower targets).
ABOUT THE DEEP FUNCTION
DEEP is a nonlinear function which means that the weaker signals will be amplified more than the stronger signals. This makes the deeper targets easier to hear without driving the shallow targets into the limit. The disadvantage is that your overall ability to judge depth by tone loudness becomes somewhat degraded.
Hope this is not too confusing.
HH,
Glenn