I used to have a lot of fun teasing folks using a Bandido or Pantera. I keep a silver Morgan dollar in my pocket because I have, from time to time, encountered some models from a few manufacturers that were factory preset too negative or too positive. I used the dollar when I adjusted the trimmer.
When someone has asked for help, or especially when I am using one model and a 'smarty pants' with a Bandido or Pantera doesn't know that I like those models and tells me his unit is better, I ask to see it.
I drop a zinc cent, dime, quarter and silver dollar on the ground and use whatever I have to sweep over them. I reject the zinc cent and he/she hears the response to the dime, quarter and dollar.
Then I ask to try their unit and, <STRONG>without them noticing me thumb the GB all the way positive</STRONG>, after I have rejected the zinc cent, I sweep over the other coins. <EM>USUALLY</EM> the quarter will respond and sometimes the dime, barley, but the dollar will generally be rejected. Makes for a fun eye opener and a laugh when they respond with something like .. <EM>"Gee, maybe that's why I haven't found a silver dollar yet!"</EM>
Ground Balance and Discrimination are somewhat similar in that they are adjustments that are there to accept or reject or just 'ignore' a signal. A signal that ranges anywhere from a very low level (ground usually produces a signal of about 1Hz to 2 Hz) on up thru high conductors. If you were looking at a sine wave cycle and graphed at where ground signal, iron, and the silver dollar are, you would see that the silver is at the far (let's say almost at 180°) right side of the upper portion of the sine wave. I am not electronics tech or engineer, so I won't try to explain it all, but trust me, what happen with a heavy dose of Discrimination and a maxed GB adjustment (positive) is that it shifts the highly conductive silver dollar, and sometimes silver halves, into what you can consider the "ground" segment and they are rejected.
Some models on the market do not discriminate high enough to even knock out a zinc cent and higher so they <EM>usually</EM> wouldn't have this problem.
It's a fun experiment to try with YOUR manually GB'ed model.
Now, as for setting the GB afield, I USUALLY set it to be right on the money or very, very slightly positive on a manually GB'ed model. However, if I am working a highly mineralized site and only hunting in the Disc. mode (not using AM for pinpointing or searching), then I will sometimes GB just slightly negative. Enough that I enhance the performance of the Disc. mode and reduce the amount of bias to the bad ground signal, but not too negative that I get false signals. I refer to this technique as "Power Balancing" and it is performed in the Discriminate mode with models such as the Bandido series, Eldorado and Tejón.
Have I confused you? Questions? Shoot me an E-mail. MonteVB@comcast.net
<EM><STRONG>Monte