To ground balance my Tejon takes a few minutes.
First you need a good place to ground balance without any metal in the ground. Once that is achieved I turn the three knobs on the right side of the machine fully counter-clockwise as far as they can go, this also clicks the machine into all metal. I also turn the middle knob fully counter-clockwise and click it into VCO. Leave the threshhold knob and ground balance knob alone for now. Turn the machine on and set the machine at about halfway, or maybe 5 on the scale. Raise the machine and listen for the threshhold sound, turn the upper left knob clockwise until you get a good threshhold. Lower the machine to the ground and listen to see if the threshhold gets louder or softer as the coil nears the ground. If the tone gets louder, then back off (counter-clockwise) the ground balance knob, if the machine gets quieter, then turn the ground balance knob clockwise. I usually turn the ground balance knob about a quarter turn until the tone gets near a constant tone, then I gradually increase or decrease the ground balance knob until there is a slight increase in tone just as the coil reaches the ground. Do this up and down motion a few times to make sure you have a slightly positive ground balance. Once ground balanced then you can set both of your discriminators and turn your sensitivity up to just below where the machine starts to chirp. You can also use the trigger as others have said to put the machine in all metal, but I always like to turn off my discriminators. That is the way I was told to ground balance the machine by Rusty at Tesoro.
Remember, the ground balance knob is a forever turning knob, which I do not like, but there is a point where you can feel some resistance while turning it slowly in either direction. Once I feel the resistance I continue to turn the knob and count the turns until the resistance is gone then count back half the amount of turns and try and set the knob at that point, I don't think this is really necessary, but there is a point and you can feel it if you turn it slowly. You have to be very aware of your senses when you turn the knob and look for the slight resistance in the knob, it can be hard to feel. I don't think it makes any difference though, the machine seems to ground balance fine no matter where the knob is located, it would just be much easier if there were some stops on the knob because I have heard others ask how do you know where that knob is really set at. Just ground balance the machine and check all knobs periodically to make sure they don't get bump turned.