dfwdetector
New member
I started detecting in 1974 with a Dtex, then Bounty Hunter Red Baron then got out of it for a while. 3 years ago I purchased a white's Spectrum Eagle used. I have a highly technical background in electronics also. I said all that to give you an idea where I am coming from with my concerns about Garrett detectors. I really like the appearance and their target imaging available on the 1500 and 2500 and was considering purchasing one. However when I read the info on Garrett's site and the user manuals for the 1500 and 2500 I had some really big concerns about Ground Balancing in these units. So like the web site for Garrett promoted I called them. The phone was answered politely and I was promptly transferred I guess to a tech( I am not sure since after talking with him he seemed to be dancing around my concerns and not giving me the answers I needed, his name was Brad)
For those of you not as technical versed let me give a quick explanation. Using single frequency VLF detectors result in transmitting a sine wave frequency in the ground and the way the coils operate a reverse sine wave frequency is received at some known delay compensated for by the internal circuitry. So under ideal conditions you get an EXACT opposite wave received back that you transmit then these two are fed into a comparision circuity and if both waves are EXACTLY opposite they cancel and thus NO TARGET is there. Now you add ground mineralization and what does is cause the receive wave to be shifted in phase to the left or right so it is NOT EXACTLY opposite when the comarison is made. This why GROUND BALANCE is SO IMPORTANT. If it is not right then you will get FALSE targets.
After the White's detector is turned on and a program selected you hold the detector paralell to the ground at waist level and press the menu key which then records the air balance reading. Then you lower the coil to the ground absent of metal about the height you use it at and press the menu key again. This gives the detector the ground return waveform. Then it adjusts the ground waveform with no target to the Air waveform making them EXACTLY OPPOSITE resulting in a TRUE GROUND BALANCE CONDITON.
When a target or metal is in the ground the metal depending on its conductivity causes a phase shift of the received signal to the detector. VDI or target numbers are derived from these phase shift values because EVERY metal item will cause a different amount of phase shift in the received signal. Thus you can tell the difference between a new nickel and an old nickel since they will create a different amount of phase shift hence a different target # is calculated for each. Any way that is the basic theory.
Now Garretts user manuals say turn on the detector select a program and go at it. What about Ground Balancing???? Well after dancing with Brad on the phone for about 30 minutes he kept saying it is automatic. I said well yes white's is automatic also but you still have to get your intial values somewhere the whites gets theirs as described above but Brad kept insisting it was automatic but could not offer an explanation. Then he went on to explain how you could manually ground balance the 2500 well yes white's does that too but thats not automatic its manual. After another 10 minutes I told Brad so what your telling me is Garrett's did reasearch on ground balancing and picked a COMPROMISED value that works for MOST ground conditons and he said yes! I said ok kinda like forcing your gas pedal to a postion that gives a 45 mph speed of your vehicle on level ground and calling it CRUISE CONTROL!
Hmmmmmm... I like the idea of Garrett's 2 receive coils for target imaging but not having ever used a Garrett detector I sure would'nt spend that kind of money with my concerns about Ground Balancing! Whites Detectors even at the $600-700 dollar range offer both auto and manual ground balancing but only Garretts top of the line 2500 offers manual ability to adjust the Ground Balance.
I was sadly disappointed with Garrett's FACTORY tech response and explanation and lack of knowledge, I called the factory since they build and repair them and I thought had the technical knowledge of the circuitry and how it worked or was designed but apparently this was either not the case or they were unwilling to provide any information to ease my concerns about their product. So I will now be looking back to White's again they just came out with the M6 detector this month.
If anyone else can provide some insight or information on this I would really appreciate it. I am no ANTI-GARRETT like I said I like the appearance and the target imaging and some of their features but I had concerns about ground balancing and they did nothing to allevaite them.
dfwdetector
For those of you not as technical versed let me give a quick explanation. Using single frequency VLF detectors result in transmitting a sine wave frequency in the ground and the way the coils operate a reverse sine wave frequency is received at some known delay compensated for by the internal circuitry. So under ideal conditions you get an EXACT opposite wave received back that you transmit then these two are fed into a comparision circuity and if both waves are EXACTLY opposite they cancel and thus NO TARGET is there. Now you add ground mineralization and what does is cause the receive wave to be shifted in phase to the left or right so it is NOT EXACTLY opposite when the comarison is made. This why GROUND BALANCE is SO IMPORTANT. If it is not right then you will get FALSE targets.
After the White's detector is turned on and a program selected you hold the detector paralell to the ground at waist level and press the menu key which then records the air balance reading. Then you lower the coil to the ground absent of metal about the height you use it at and press the menu key again. This gives the detector the ground return waveform. Then it adjusts the ground waveform with no target to the Air waveform making them EXACTLY OPPOSITE resulting in a TRUE GROUND BALANCE CONDITON.
When a target or metal is in the ground the metal depending on its conductivity causes a phase shift of the received signal to the detector. VDI or target numbers are derived from these phase shift values because EVERY metal item will cause a different amount of phase shift in the received signal. Thus you can tell the difference between a new nickel and an old nickel since they will create a different amount of phase shift hence a different target # is calculated for each. Any way that is the basic theory.
Now Garretts user manuals say turn on the detector select a program and go at it. What about Ground Balancing???? Well after dancing with Brad on the phone for about 30 minutes he kept saying it is automatic. I said well yes white's is automatic also but you still have to get your intial values somewhere the whites gets theirs as described above but Brad kept insisting it was automatic but could not offer an explanation. Then he went on to explain how you could manually ground balance the 2500 well yes white's does that too but thats not automatic its manual. After another 10 minutes I told Brad so what your telling me is Garrett's did reasearch on ground balancing and picked a COMPROMISED value that works for MOST ground conditons and he said yes! I said ok kinda like forcing your gas pedal to a postion that gives a 45 mph speed of your vehicle on level ground and calling it CRUISE CONTROL!
Hmmmmmm... I like the idea of Garrett's 2 receive coils for target imaging but not having ever used a Garrett detector I sure would'nt spend that kind of money with my concerns about Ground Balancing! Whites Detectors even at the $600-700 dollar range offer both auto and manual ground balancing but only Garretts top of the line 2500 offers manual ability to adjust the Ground Balance.
I was sadly disappointed with Garrett's FACTORY tech response and explanation and lack of knowledge, I called the factory since they build and repair them and I thought had the technical knowledge of the circuitry and how it worked or was designed but apparently this was either not the case or they were unwilling to provide any information to ease my concerns about their product. So I will now be looking back to White's again they just came out with the M6 detector this month.
If anyone else can provide some insight or information on this I would really appreciate it. I am no ANTI-GARRETT like I said I like the appearance and the target imaging and some of their features but I had concerns about ground balancing and they did nothing to allevaite them.
dfwdetector