Everything effects 'depth'.... time of year, soil moisture, mineralization, coil speed and overlap, moon phase, concentration, quality headphones, blood sugar, solar flares, bees, mosquitos, temperature, deerflies, groundskeepers, grass, lookieloos, jobs, kids, wives, dogs...etc..
Thats why we still find good things at 3" in a hammered park...my advice, if a noob was asking, generally speaking, is to not worry about 'depth' so much, but set up comfortable, swing hard, fast and often, enjoy and maximize your time afield, learn your rig, gain endurance, THEN, as what happens to all engaged in any pursuit oriented sport, the ones that are dedicated and out all the time, ....a few days out of the year, you will be at the right place at the right time with the right gear and the right mind..
. everything firing on all 8...you paid your dues..and thats what makes a year!..the more you ply the craft, learn your area's idiosyncryses and your rig, pay attention, the more of these super days/yr show up.....no secret 'sens' setting will allow you to outhunt some of the posters here, makes and models, dont matter..some run full on hot, and some run mid/light..all dependent on too many variables.....
At this point, in the semi mature world of metal detecting, those hunting hammered parks, sidewalk tearouts, and the like, best get good at unraveling multidenom spills, slants, stacks, masked, tight to the chain link...all that stuff, and thats low to mid sens work for the most part..tight and accurate..
...for you fellows hunting Ol Joe's 1700's era beanfield battleground in mild soil, go ahead and crank 'er up!.
You know the Detector mfgs. built these rigs for 'max depth in the right conditions', to fit and suit the best possible dynamic...thats why the sens and all that is made adjustable! Because most of us are not hunting the 'right conditions' and theres too much horsepower at full power to effectively hunt most places outside the test lab! Real World!, unless a guy drops sens, and goes neg on the thresh, your ears and CPU will be worn out like a German morse code telegraph operator at dawn on D-Day.. in about a half hour! ..get fast, lean, hunt hard, stay bloodthirsty for metal my friends! All the other details work themselves out.
Mud