[I am close to the end of my technical knowledge here, so if I am wrong or almost but not quite right, anyone that knows more - PLEASE chime in...]
The XS uses FBS which means that it uses 28 frequencies at any given time to detect metal objects. The frequencies range from 1 to 70khz, but only 28 of a possible 70 are in use.
Noise cancel.... The documentation for the XS says the following... "Pressing the NOISE CANCEL button automatically selects the quietest, most stable channel for detecting." (pg33)
Well, if you are using 28 frequencies, what in the heck does that mean? What, pray tell, is a "channel?" Well, without really explaining it, you can manually select channels 1-10 in advanced mode.
From this point, I am guessing. But I think that I am not far from wrong, so stay with me.
I think that a "channel" is a preset selection of frequencies. The default is channel 5, which probably has the widest range and is optimal for detecting objects. If I were designing it, I would have 6 variations on full range (basically just shifting / tightening the frequency selection), and the remaining 4 would be special channels designed to handle broadband noise in both the upper, middle, and lower range of frequencies.
It would be nice if a Minelab rep could spell it out in detail - I personally would like to know what freqs are in use on a given channel. It would also be nice to know what channels to avoid except in special circumstances, assuming Minelab allocated some channels to broadband noise handling.
Tim