You asked how to get more depth out of your machine but did not give forum much info to work with. So all of us are making guesses as to the issue.
The hard deck in your area may be 8 inches in that there may or may not be coins deeper than that to begin with but beyond that you really have to know how to tune your machine.
I am not sure I agree with other posters in that you need to lower your discrimination, I thing lower the discrimination should be part of the process, not the entire solution.
If you think you should just set your machine once and go hunting in all conditions, you need to sell the CTX and buy a different brand.
Below are some thoughts for you to try that work for me, in my area.....test them out in your area.
1. How high is your "Threshold Level" set? If it is set to low you will may not hear a small or deep target.
2. What is your "Volume Gain" set at? (others mentioned this as well), here are some thoughts for you:
a. Preset on the machine is 24 which is pretty low.
b. If the ground is wet set to 25 to help eliminate falsing.
c. Consider using 27 in high mineralized ground
d. Consider using 28 in low mineralized ground.
e. Going all the way to 30 may make the detector too noisy causing you to lose depth and separation.
3. What about the sensitivity? Are you using auto or manual? This becomes a personal choice, but if you set it and forget it then you are not using the machine to its potential.
a. Auto plus 3 may not give you the depth that the same manual level may give you. Search this forum as there is a lot of info on the manual verses auto sensitivity.
b. Manual may not be desirable due to causing the machine to become very noisy especially in highly mineralized soil.
c. Search out comments on "SeaWater" turning it on can help stabilize the machine in highly mineralized soil, it will help auto sensitivity run higher and may calm down the noise in high manual settings.
d. Know that there is a point of decreasing returns with sensitivity, to high is like driving with high beams in fog, the feedback will not let you see clearly through the fog, but low beams will allow you to see further.
4. Are you the "Ferrous Coin" user only? Did you go for the gone hunting settings and never change them? Again, learn your machine.
a. Watch your machine recommended sensitivity it can tell you a lot about the soil condition.
b. Consider trying some of these in your area, develop your own cut off rules based on what you see:
* if the recommended sensitivity drops below 18, switch from Ferrous Coin to Ground Coin as Ground Coin handles mineralization better.
* if the recommended sensitivity drops below 12-13 you may want to consider ground balancing the machine.
5. How often are you noise canceling your machine? if you are at a farm once is enough, but if you are in a metropolitan park, you need to do it every 30 minutes are so.
6. If you are worried about your processor in the machine not handling what is going on, start to knockdown things that make your processor work harder:
a. 50 CO Tones makes the machine work harder then Combined.
b. 2 FE or 2 CO Tones makes the machine work less then Combined.
c. Target trace can slow the machine down, make it a user button instead of being on all the time.
d. Turn of your GPS functions, etc
e. OR, as others have told you, SLOW DOWN, you bought a high end machine, give it time to do its magic!
7. What response are you using? Since it is all about hearing the target the different characteristics of the response may help you hear a weak signal.
a. Try using long or smooth to help you pick out the weak good signals in heavy iron.
b. Remember, it is all about hearing the small signals.
c. Hopefully it goes without saying that you are using headphones or ear buds in high noise areas, if you cannot hear the weak signal you will never see deeper then 8 inches.
8. Now you are ready to start knocking down your discrimination, but this becomes a matter of choice depending on how trashy the area is.
Like I said, learn your machine, a CTX is not a set it and forget it machine, although it can do a lot for you, you are the brains behind the operation.
Most people who buy a CTX do not realize that you can make this machine do great things but you better know the machine. If you read any Andy Sabisch books or books other have put out, they tell you that right up front.
Lastly, educate yourself, there are a lot of great hunters on this forum, search the forum and learn from others then go and try it out, just because one us states how good something works for us, does not mean it will work exactly the same in your soil conditions.
I am not telling you my notes are perfect but they give you a starting point, many came from this forum and others were found through experimentation and I am sure many are up for debate, but again, it comes down to the conditions in your area which will drive your settings.
Get your settings right for the conditions you are hunting and deeper finds may show themselves.
Best of luck.