Hi, Cleaning any coins, no matter what metal they are made of is tricky. Remember never to clean silver coins except with running water and a very very soft tooth brush. Never use any dips, baking soda, tooth paste, etc.. on them. There value lies in them being uncleaned. As for copper coins, where they are found determines what type of cleaning method I use. The only time I don't clean a copper coin is if it has been lost in sandy soil and looks good already after the running water and tooth brush method or if it has that emerald green tough coating. For all other coppers, I use soft to medium brass brush DRY ONLY. You may have to rub hard. Don't wet it unless you have no results with it dry. The reason I use a dry brass brush is that it takes the dirt away from most of the higher parts of the coin, while leaving dirt in the pitted areas of the coin, making it look more blended and therefor appealing.If you have a bright coin you can tone it with a sulphur rub. This will darken it. Practice first on junk coins until you get the hang of it.