I have a unit that is adjustable, so I can vary mine a bit. I also tried a 9 volt battery to make a portable one, but that one did pit the coins.
Now on my regulated one i have been running it on 10 which is wide open and while it was running I measured the voltage and was getting 8 volts, but without it connected it puts out 14 volts. Now I checked the amps and with it working full it is running 400 Milli amps, turn it down and it is running less than 10 Milli amps. Now if you have a way of checking yours i would as it does look like the amps were too high that pitted the coins or were left in too long. What I have been doing with the common silver like you have that has been in water too long and crude up is run it in my unit for 10 minutes or so on high then take it out and use cigarette ashes, or ashes from my wood burning stove and rub that on the coins with my fingers like I am polishing it, then wash it in water as it will clean off all the black and crud the electrolysis loosened up.
If you go over to the Explorer forum you will see some silver coins I cleaned up for James ND last week. Here is the link to the post http://www.findmall.com/read.php?19,358574,358574#msg-358574