For readers, and you, this is not meant to be argumentative, simply another view of why we each choose to use what we feel works for us and our experiences with detectors and coils we have used.
Aarong81 said:
I used the 950 coil in my small yard and "cleaned out" all the good target signals I could find. Then after repeated searches of not finding new targets I put the D2 coil on my MXT Pro and found old wheats, a couple V nickels, and 2 silver dimes.
Yes, that can happen, and usually will ... even if you used a different detector with the 950, or you used a different search coil than the 950 to include another Concentric coil. You hunt behind someone else using any detector and any coil, even both the same, and you find stuff the other one didn't. Then turn around and hunt back another direction with you leading the way and the other person finds stuff you somehow missed. It happens, and it happens all the time.
Sweep speed, coil presentation, overlapping efficiency, settings used, soil moisture or dryness and to what depths, and the particular search coil used can all make a difference between visits over the same general area. That's why many of us come to appreciate a particular make and model detector or type and size search coil for our chosen places to search.
Aarong81 said:
The size of the coil is only a small part of the equation and both of these coils are within a 1/2" in size.
Physical size sometimes does matter, like preferring a smaller-size search coil for trashier places and a larger size coil for bigger-size targets, etc. In my case I am usually searching trashier sites, and often they might also be brushy or have building rubble to add bigger junk to deal with. By 'trashier' I am referring to both ferrous-based junk [size=small](nails, tin, bottle caps, washers, wire, etc.)[/size] and non-ferrous [size=small](various sizes of clipped aluminum, small zinc caps, rivets and rivet parts, larger zinc canning jar lids, and so much it's unlistable)[/size].
I have compared 4½" diameter Concentric coils to slightly sub-5" Double-D coils, and round 6" diameter Double-D coil to round 6½" diameter Concentric coil, or even same size/same manufacturer 6" or 7" Concentric and DD's, and in almost every instance, certainly the vast majority, the round Concentric coils out-performed the round Double-D designs. At one site where I have exclusive access by a project foreman, I worked it sometimes for a couple of hours in a morning, mid-day or late afternoon, and on other days I could spent a full eight hours or more hunting it.
Three times I invited friends who are also avid detectorists to join me, partly for the fun of it, and partly to use an assortment of search coils I was evaluating on various detectors. At the time we were using White's XLT's, XL Pro's and Classic ID & IDX Pros, plus the MXT, M6, MXT Pro and the Vision then Spectra V3 models, plus a Teknetics Omega. We used both the metal detector manufacturer's Concentric and Double-D coils as well as some aftermarket coils, most of which were DD's.
In conclusion, the four of us were all in agreement that overall the Concentric coils worked better, provided cleaner hits in trashier areas, produced tighter TID/VDI read-outs as well as more accurate readings, had a little edge in depth of detection, and either confirmed our prior coil choice decisions or convinced one of the four of us to question their coil choices and add one or two Concentric coils to their arsenal.
Were all of the DD search coils terrible? No, but as a whole they were less impressive. Of them all, the Double-D coils that we [size=small](as a foursome of opinion gatherers working the same site on several long summer days and using the same detectors and coils)[/size] did like were the 5" DD from Teknetics, but one reason is that there was no similar-size Concentric to compare with on that brand/model.
We also like the Detech 5" DD on the White's models for the nastiest of trash conditions where it had a
slight edge on the 6" DD Detech and 6½" Concentric White's coils. A
slight edge, whereas we all agreed the 6½" Concentric White's coil surpassed the overall performance of the 6" DD coil. Of all the larger-size coils used, anything over 8" in diameter, we were 'OK' with the elliptical 5½X9¾ Concentric on the Teknetics Omega, but liked the round 8" Concentric better.
We agreed that the 950 was kind of "on the fence" between being okay or so-so. The 10" round Detech coil we used was better than the other larger-sized coils, and the worst of them used was the round 10" D2 DD. Other than the 5" DD coils from Teknetics and Detech, the only Double-D that any of us liked was the 6X8 SEF coil and we agreed, as a whole, that if we were to pick a DD coil to use for most of the similar old sites we hunt, it would be one of the 5" or the 6X8 SEF. In conclusion, however, other than the 5" DD's, all of us favored the overall performance of Concentric coils in the 6", 6½" , 7" or 8" diameter sizes. We didn't have the newer 9" spider coil available at the time, which is close to the performance of the 950, but ...
Aarong81 said:
Also, these very good targets were not very deep. There are a couple reasons why a concentric coil is nearly blind to these shallow targets, including silver dimes.
I hunt mostly older sites but plenty of newer places, and the bulk of the coins I find are from surface to 4" deep. Recovering to 5" or rarely ±6" happens, and sites are quite littered, but overall a Concentric coil works splendidly for me on most of my detectors of choice. I can assure you I haven't found a Concentric coil to be "blind to shallow targets" other than times where there is some closely associated junk that could mask a good target, but the same junk and same Discrimination settings will impact a DD coil just as well, and often they can be more hindered than a Concentric coil. Size and type of design do make a difference.
Aarong81 said:
One reason the concentric coil missed these targets is because there were several trash items close to them, where can you hunt where this is NOT the case???
Correct, most, or certainly very many, of the types of sites we chose to hunt are littered. More littered today than they were in the early era of the recreational metal detecting hobby, and with higher-conductive junk than before, and more of it is non-ferrous, too. Any type of search coil can be challenged by closely associated trash, but with the right detector and settings and coil choice, I don't really have any problems with good Concentric search coils missing targets, in a mix, more than a DD type coil.
Aarong81 said:
Another reason that I noticed while digging these targets is that there were large rusted pieces of iron in the holes. I would call those 'trash' but it is more specific than a trash target. Large pieces of iron would normally show as iron and you can easily move on and not dig. But the D2 allowed me to SEE the iron.......AND the good target right next to it.
I pick good targets from iron, even large iron, using Concentric coils, but that just goes to show that we can all find a coil or two or a make and model of detector or two that will serve use well, and satisfy us, with one type of coil where another type pleases somebody else.
I do own and use some detectors [size=small](4, my old Compass T/R Coin Hustler and 99B, White's MXT All-Pro, and Nokta FORS CoRe)[/size] that came with a Double-D coil, and I do use a factory DD coil on 3 of those 4 models [size=small](the old Compass T/R units and new Nokta FORS CoRe)[/size] but only Concentric 6½" and 9" spider Concentric coils on the MXT All-Pro. I do own and use a smaller-size DD on a detector that came with, and usually uses, a Concentric coil [size=small](Teknetics Omgea)[/size] when I am in a very dense trash environment.
Aarong81 said:
You CANNOT do that with a concentric coil. If you could, there would be little reason for other coil designs.
Well, I and others CAN do that with Concentric coils, and I don't mind if there are other coil designs [size=small](DD)[/size] for folks to pick from because we all have our preferences, and mine are based on five decades of in-the-field experience with all of them.
Aarong81 said:
I'm still shocked that a moderately sized coil, the 950, missed so many shallow targets.
I'm not, but I consider the 950 to be a bigger sized coil by just a little bit. I also seldom use a 950 coil. The one for my XLT sits dormant on a shelf at home and I don't even take it along in my accessory search coil bag. I don't use the stock 950 on a VX3, either. Most of the time I am working a smaller-size search coil in the 6" to 7" range, except for an 8" to 9" Concentric in open areas.
If my detector/coil choice is for a Double-D design it is the 5" on an Omega or the 4.[size=small]7[/size]X5.[size=small]2[/size] or 7X11.[size=small]2[/size] on the Nokta FORS CoRe. On the rare occasions when I am after something larger in size, I still have a 12" Concentric at the ready for the MXT All-Pro or 13.[size=small]3[/size]X15.[size=small]5[/size] DD for the FORS CoRe.
I prefer smaller-than-stock coils
most of the time, and if I do my part to work the search coil methodically at a proper sweep speed, I am confident in the efficiency of what I put in my hand for any given site.
Aarong81 said:
The D2 just happened to be what found those targets missed by the 950 but I am SURE that many DD's would have also been well suited in the same situation.
I am glad you found stuff with the 10" D2 coil that you had missed. Congrats! But I am also sure that you could have used a different Concentric coil and also had some successful searches.
Aarong81 said:
The D2 just happens to also work well as a general purpose coil so that is why I use it as my main coil.
And I am glad it works for you and you are comfortable with it as a main-use search coil. That's what everyone should do in order to be more relaxed and feel more comfortable about their detector and coil choices as it can lead to better results afield. But it doesn't mean those are the detector and or coil choices for others.
Aarong81 said:
The 5.3 is better in highly mineralized soil.
No argument there. It's also better in trashier places.
Aarong81 said:
The biggest complaint I have about the D2 is that it, along with most DD's, will show bottlecaps very high on the VDI scale.
Yep, in total agreement because that is one of the weaknesses of the Double-D coil design, being unable to deal with a lot of ferrous type trash targets. Bottle caps, due to metal make-up AND the way man shaped some magnetic-based metal to enhance its conductivity, are a problem.
Aarong81 said:
Aside from digging 'extra' targets, the D2 doesn't miss much. That is the reason we look for a better coil, isn't it?
Exactly, and I think everyone ought to try an assortment of search coils in a variety of site environments to select the ones that work best for them to have a desired 'standard' size coil and 'smaller-than-stock' sized coil.
Aarong81 said:
VDI's not being accurate is a moot point if you dig most 'good targets' to begin with. If you are in a good area and not digging bottlecap signals, you are missing more than bottlecaps.
100% correct. If a site is a challenge with a lot of trash, especially ferrous types or copy-cat conductive trash that reads like coins, trade tokens, buttons, jewelry, etc., you have to recover the unwanted stuff to get all the desired targets.
Aarong81 said:
Does it find more than a similar sized concentric? Absolutely.
Debatable, but the only way to know for sure is use more than one detector and try several settings, and maybe do some side-by-side work with both coils at the same time and in the same conditions. It also can help if two or more people get together to evaluate detectors and coils, and try more challenging scenarios then compare their results. I use Concentrics that I could say 'Absolutely' out-perform similar-sized DD's. We all get to make our choices and live with them.
Aarong81 said:
Does it always tell the truth about the target before digging? No.
None of them do. All visual TID and VDI read-outs are only a 'best guess' made my a detector. We have to recover a target and take a look at it in-hand to determine if it is a keeper or not.
Aarong81 said:
Does a concentric even see some of those targets the D2 lies about? nope.
??? The DD's can lie or fib about a targets identity, and Concentric can do it, also.
Aarong81 said:
I use the coil that sees the most good targets and it happens to exaggerate about bottlecaps. A worthwhile tradeoff if you get to dig the GOOD targets that a concentric coil user won't ever know is there.
??? I find bottle caps with a Concentric. They can give a good signal, too, or at least a tell-tale signal, it's just that most DD's give a worse signal on them. I can use a Concentric or DD coil and 'classify' most bottle caps which are usually in the surface to 3" depth range, but it is easier with a Concentric coil.
Aarong81 said:
The past 4 decades of detectorists using concentric coils have dug most of the easy targets.
Past four decades? Go back to 1974/75, four decades ago, and ask a manufacturer if they used a Double-D search coil or Concentric search coil. Most of them would scratch their heads because a 'Concentric" coil, as we know it, wasn't in popular use then as were the DD coils. Compass started the popular use of a DD coil for modern hobby detectors with their Yukon T/R's in '71, while other detector makers were using other coil configurations, such as a triplet or other designs, until they improved the coil types that eventually became a Concentric coil as in use today.
Matter of fact, 4-decades ago, quite a few people were still using a mono coil BFO and basic T/R's, and until they improved the search coil designs by the latter '70s [size=small](along with improved or advanced detector designs)[/size]. I was still finding a lot of the available and plentiful coins working a conventional Compass T/R with a Double-D coil. Back then, good targets were easier to find because they were plentiful in ratio to the smaller amount of trash, and most of the annoying trash then was small iron, like nails or hair pins, or small non-iron such as foil. Today, and over the past thirty years, we haven't had the amount of coin usage or coin loss, but we have had an increase in the amount of discarded junk, and a LOT of it is a higher-conductive type of non-ferrous trash.
Aarong81 said:
I wish a concentric coil would find those difficult targets but at least DD coils can, even if they are dishonost at times. Besides, if the area is littered with bottlecaps, you really need to dig and remove them so you can detect deeper below them.
In my experiences, and with the coil and detectors I use, Concentric coils DO find the small and difficult items. I agree with you, however, that if a site is littered, bottle caps or other trash, we need to recover and remove it if we want to get all of the desired finds that might be there. It's all a matter of basics.
Monte