All three have a stock 9-inch concentric 7.5 kHz coil, and all three are lightweight, well balanced detectors. But, they also have several differences that allow the user to setup their detector to suit their hunting preferences. Having used them for several months now, I have found features or settings that I prefer when I am coinhunting.
To be honest, I like the three tone audio of the X-30 better than the four tone on the X-50. The X-70 offers me the option of chosing one tone, two tone, three tone, four tone or 99 tone configurations. Even with all those choices, I seem to set my X-70 with three tones, just like the X-30. Having dimes and quarters provide the same response just makes sense to me when coinshooting. If I get that high tone and want to see what it is before I dig, I simply look at the display.
GB: the X-30 is factory preset and (depending on your mineralization levels) may not allow you to maximize your detecting potential at given sites. The X-50 offers manual ground balance. The X-70 offers manual ground balance, automatic ground balance, tracking mode and beach capabilities. Whereas the X-30 has a fixed GB, the X-50 can be adjusted from one to twenty, in single increments. The X-70 can be adjusted from one to 90, in single increments. The more possible settings for GB, the higher degree of accuracy you will achieve for ground balancing the site you are hunting. Depending on the level of mineralization, and the fluctuation of that level, will determine whether you will benefit from the additional GB features of the X-50 or X-70. Although my soil here is considered to be moderately mineralized, I have made comparisons of the three detectors at random locations and have found that the fixed setting is not optimum for some sites. I have no problem manually balancing my X-50. Lower the sensitivity, set the GB, and raise the sensitivity to a point that is just below "unstable". With the X-70, I press auto, and then check it (fine tune) with the manual adjustment pads.
Sensitivity: All three detectors offer adjustable sensitivity settings. Although I have not read anything definitive on how each level is segmented, I believe that all three offer a minimum and maximum level comparable to each other. The difference to me is in the settings within that level, on each machine. For example, the X-30 offers ten setting possibilities, in increments from one to ten. The X-50 offers twenty setting possibilities, in increments of one to twenty. The X-70 offers thirty setting possibilities, in increments of one to thirty. Again, this does not mean the X-50 is twice as sensitive as the X-30. Nor is the X-70 three times as sensitive as the X-30. To me, it just means that I am able to fine tune the sensitivity of the X-50 and the X-70 to higher degrees of accuracy than the X-30. Frankly, I find that I can run all three models very near max sensitivity.
Threshold tone: I like to coin hunt with a slight threshold tone. The X-70 is the only X-Terra that offers an adjustable threshold.
Target ID: All three models offer notch discrimination, and the LCD provides basic numeric target ID. The difference between the three models is the amount of "refinement" in those notches. The X-30 provides 12 notches, with four digit separation. The X-50 provides 18 notches, with 3 digit separation. The X-70 provides 28 notches, with 2 digit separation. I have read several post concerning numbers of the X-70 "jumping around" more than the X-50 or X-30. To me, this is to be expected, as there are fewer targets identified in a two digit notch segment as there are in a 3 or 4 digit segment. If you look at the chart I have attached to this post, you will see that coins are generally indicated by the same numbers in each machine.
Prospecting mode: (Iron mask discrimination) Only available on the X-70. Although I do not live in a part of the Country that has gold, I have found the Prospecting mode to benefit me in target sizing and pinpointing. As Steve indicated, it is a very powerful hunting mode. Unfortunately, the target ID does not function when in Prospecting mode.
Coil compatiblity: The X-30 will accept the 7.5 kHz coil(s). The X-50 will accomodate either the 7.5 kHz or the 18.75 kHz coil(s). The X-70 will accomodate the 7.5 kHz, the 18.75 kHz or the 3 kHz coil(s). Although the 9-inch concentric is the only size currently available, the manuals clearly indicate additional coils are to become available.
Patterns: The X-30 can hunt in all-metal or one Pattern mode. The X-50 allows an additional Pattern mode, along with all-metal mode. The X-70 offers 3 Pattern modes and all-metal. Recognizing the ease at which Patterns can be modified "on the fly", and the fact that you can only hunt in one mode at a time, having multiple Pattern modes is not a big deal to me.
Although the X-70 offers many more features than the X-30 or the X-50, it is up to you as to whether you will benefit from them. If you need something more than a fixed GB, then go with the X-50 or X-70. If you like to "fine tune" your sensitivity to a higher degree than 20 predetermined settings, then you need to consider the X-70. If you want auto-GB, tracking or beach settings for GB, then the X-70 is the only one that offers those. You can accomplish very similar results with the X-50, but the X-70 can do it automatically, or with very minimal effort. If you like multiple tones as with the FBS or BBS detectors, the X-70 offers 99 tone hunting.
As for differences in actual detecting, depth, sensitivity, separation etc..... I can't see a lot of difference IF you have your detector set up properly for that particular site. As I said, my soil here is moderately mineralized. I haven't found much difference in the three coil frequencies, other than the 3 kHz don't do well on nickels! And, the 18.75 skews the numeric ID of targets with a non-ferrous reading of less than 18. (compared to the 7.5 kHz coil)
As to depth, I have found areas that the fixed GB setting on my X-30 is not quite where I would like it to be. I have not had a problem getting 8 inches on a buried quarter with any model. But I believe that manual (or auto) GB would allow me to gain more depth of detection. The 9-inch coil does not indicate a difference in separation between the three detectors. Depending on the release schedule of future coils, I would buy the detector that allows for the smaller coil or the DD coil top be introduced first, depending on whether I was interested in separation of had highly mineralized ground. Unfortunatley, we don't know what that schedule will be for any future coils. If Minelab decides to introduce a smaller coil at 18.75 kHz as the first small coil for the X-Terra, I would be glad I had an X-50 or X-70, since the X-30 can't use it. If, however, they introduce coils of all sizes, both concentric and DD, in all three frequencies, everyone will be happy!
So, which one would I chose? Any of them!! But if I had to make a choice, I would take the one that allows me to hunt with the features I have become use to. I like threshold tone and I feel that I can improve my depth of detection and stability with a manually adjustable GB. Allowing myself the option to have any coil that comes out would be another plus! But like I said, they can all hunt!
HH Randy