--- what detector you use, gold rings will ID in the same range on any of them. This generally includes the range from foil to screwcap/zinc cent. However there are some percentages as to where they fall in the range that seem to apply.
Fisher did a study some years ago on this subject. This is a summary of that research:
What About Those Gold Rings by Jack Ellet
We all have read, or been told, that if we want to find gold rings we must dig all the trash and hope a gold ring comes out of it.
[This is great for the masochists among us, I suppose, but it has never satisfied me. - David]
But, there is another way to increase your gold ring finds with a metal detector.
Many years ago when Fisher first came out with the CZ6 metal detector, they did a test on gold rings. That particular metal detector has a different type of discrimination than other detectors. On the lowest end is iron, next is foil, next comes round tabs, square tabs, then comes nickels, zinc pennies, and all other coins or items that have similar electrical conductivity.
To conduct the tests, they used 161 gold rings from four collections. They passed each ring across the coil and noted how it read on the ID scale. The results were interesting:
Iron - 0
Foil - 38%
Nickels - 9%
Round tabs - 15%
Square tabs - 29%
Zinc pennys - 5%
The remaining 4% were in the coin range, and of very low karat grade.
So if you have a detector that gives reliable ID, and only dig those targets in the foil and nickel range, you would find about 47% (nearly half) of all gold rings - without having to dig a lot of pull tabs! There will be some trash, of course, but not like if you dig all the pull tab readings. This system has worked pretty well for me. Those rings will be mostly thin gold ladies rings. (Maybe some with stones)
I have done better myself, this way, than I have water hunting. Also white gold reads very low on the scale. I have one heavy mans white gold ring that to my surprise read like a "beavertail" from a round tab. That is about the mid-high foil range. My wife's engagement ring which is also white gold reads almost iron. Very low in the foil range.
So go find some gold rings without having to dig everything."
Excerpted from the Golden Triangle Explorers Society newsletter, "Treasured Times, 2005"
I would also add that if you look at these numbers, you'll note something else:
Digging foil, nickle, and square tab through coin readings, will get 85% of all gold rings!
This brackets the range just above nickels. This bracketed, or "exclusion range," is where intact "beavertail" ring pulltabs are found. Since these account for only 15% of all rings in the study, it seems a fair trade to refrain from digging them.
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Another interesting compilation comes from one of the Garrett users in Australia. He did the same sort of test, with an Ace 250....
Rings sampled, TOTAL: 43
Breakdown by discrimination notches:
23 rings in the 3&4 notches = 53.48% (Foil/nickel)
15 rings in the 5&6 notches = 34.8% (7 in the 5 notch, just above nickels and 8 in the 6 notch where square tabs fall)
3 rings in the 7 notch = 6.97% (zinc cent)
2 rings in the 8 notch = 4.65% (penny/dime)
Interesting here is that the majority of rings, 53.48%, fall into the range associated with foil and nickles... which was also seen in the Fisher study. This is due to the overwhelming number of 9K rings, the equivalent of our 10K in Euro influenced countries. 34.8% are in what we call the pull-tab range, which is double the numbers from the Fisher study. The remainder are in the screwcap/zinc cent and copper one cent coin ranges.
I was a little dismayed to see the even split for the 5&6 notches, as this differs from the Fisher study. This is where the more common higher karat values fall in this country, but which is also a sure bet for pulltabs!
The clear end result is that where gold rings read on your TID isn't what matters. No sir, the important thing is that you learn to discern the non-ferrous trash for what it really is, somehow. If you cannot do THAT, then you must content yourself with digging in the pull-tab range.
At the very least, get to know how your chosen instrument responds to the beaver tail pulltab - so you can steer clear of those. There is no "magic bullet" on this one, folks.